The modular gate MODm, for any integer \(m\), outputs 0 if the sum of its inputs is 0 modulo \(m\), and outputs 1 otherwise. An ACC[m] circuit is a circuit with NOT gates and unbounded fan-in AND, OR, and MODm …
Lower Bounds Against Circuits with Modular Gates Read more »
For a set of size \(l\), choose \(m\) subsets each of size \(n\) such that each pair of subsets has intersection size at most \(d\). This gives a combinatorial design with parameters \((m,l,n,d)\). That is, we have \(I_1,\ldots, I_m \subseteq …
Google Maps APIs provide easy ways to embed maps images. The following are static map image, satellite image and street view image of “Lincoln Memorial”. Static Maps API supports map images with custom styles, markers, satellite maps. The following is …
Robust classes are those such that no reasonable changes to the model of computation should change the class; capable of classifying interesting problems. Examples \(\mathsf{L}\) (contains Formula Value, integer multiplication and division), \(\mathsf{P}\) (contains circuit value, linear programming, max flow), …